CHAPTER TWO
The Chastisement of Junior Haridāsa
The purport of this chapter is explained by Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura in his Amṛta-pravāha-bhāṣya as follows. Kṛṣṇadāsa Kavirāja Gosvāmī, the author of Śrī Caitanya-caritāmṛta, wanted to explain direct meetings with Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, meetings with those empowered by Him, and His āvirbhāva appearance. Thus he described the glories of Nṛsiṁhānanda and other devotees. A devotee named Bhagavān Ācārya was exceptionally faithful to the lotus feet of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. Nevertheless, his brother, Gopāla Bhaṭṭa Ācārya, discoursed upon the commentary of impersonalism (Māyāvāda). Śrīla Svarūpa Dāmodara Gosvāmī, the secretary of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, forbid Bhagavān Ācārya to indulge in hearing that commentary. Later, when Junior Haridāsa, following the order of Bhagavān Ācārya, went to collect alms from Mādhavīdevī, he committed an offense by talking intimately with a woman although he was in the renounced order. Because of this, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu rejected Junior Haridāsa, and despite all the requests of the Lord’s stalwart devotees, the Lord did not accept him again. One year after this incident, Junior Haridāsa went to the confluence of the Ganges and Yamunā and committed suicide. In his spiritual body, however, he continued to sing devotional songs, and Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu heard them. When the Vaiṣṇavas of Bengal went to see Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, these incidents became known to Svarūpa Dāmodara and others.
Text
śrī-rūpaṁ sāgrajātaṁ saha-gaṇa-raghunāthānvitaṁ taṁ sa-jīvam
sādvaitaṁ sāvadhūtaṁ parijana-sahitaṁ kṛṣṇa-caitanya-devaṁ
śrī-rādhā-kṛṣṇa-pādān saha-gaṇa-lalitā-śrī-viśākhānvitāṁś ca
Synonyms
vande — offer my respectful obeisances; aham — I; śrī-guroḥ — of my initiating spiritual master or instructing spiritual master; śrī-yuta-pada-kamalam — unto the opulent lotus feet; śrī-gurūn — unto the spiritual masters in the paramparā system, beginning from Mādhavendra Purī down to Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura Prabhupāda; vaiṣṇavān — unto all the Vaiṣṇavas, beginning from Lord Brahmā and others coming from the very start of the creation; ca — and; śrī-rūpam — unto Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī; sa-agra-jātam — with his elder brother, Śrī Sanātana Gosvāmī; saha-gaṇa-raghunātha-anvitam — with Raghunātha dāsa Gosvāmī and his associates; tam — unto him; sa-jīvam — with Jīva Gosvāmī; sa-advaitam — with Advaita Ācārya; sa-avadhūtam — with Nityānanda Prabhu; parijana-sahitam — and with Śrīvāsa Ṭhākura and all the other devotees; kṛṣṇa-caitanya-devam — unto Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu; śrī-rādhā-kṛṣṇa-pādān — unto the lotus feet of the all-opulent Śrī Kṛṣṇa and Rādhārāṇī; saha-gaṇa — with associates; lalitā-śrī-viśākhā-anvitān — accompanied by Lalitā and Śrī Viśākhā; ca — also.
Translation
I offer my respectful obeisances unto the lotus feet of my spiritual master and of all the other preceptors on the path of devotional service. I offer my respectful obeisances unto all the Vaiṣṇavas and unto the six Gosvāmīs, including Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī, Śrīla Sanātana Gosvāmī, Raghunātha dāsa Gosvāmī, Jīva Gosvāmī and their associates. I offer my respectful obeisances unto Śrī Advaita Ācārya Prabhu, Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, and all His devotees, headed by Śrīvāsa Ṭhākura. I then offer my respectful obeisances unto the lotus feet of Lord Kṛṣṇa, Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī and all the gopīs, headed by Lalitā and Viśākhā.
Text
jayādvaita-candra jaya gaura-bhakta-vṛnda
Synonyms
Translation
All glories to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu! All glories to Nityānanda Prabhu! All glories to Advaita Ācārya! And all glories to all the devotees of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu!
Text
nistārera hetu tāra trividha prakāra
Synonyms
Translation
In His incarnation as Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa descended to deliver all the living beings in the three worlds, from Brahmaloka down to Pātālaloka. He caused their deliverance in three ways.
Text
‘āveśa’ karaye kāhāṅ, kāhāṅ ‘āvirbhāve’
Synonyms
Translation
The Lord delivered the fallen souls in some places by meeting them directly, in other places by empowering a pure devotee, and in still other places by appearing before someone Himself.
Text
nakula-brahmacārīra dehe ‘āviṣṭa’ ha-ilā
‘loka nistāriba’, — ei īśvara-svabhāva
Synonyms
sākṣāt-darśane — by direct meeting; prāya — almost; saba — all; nistārilā — delivered; nakula-brahmacārīra — of a brahmacārī named Nakula; dehe — in the body; āviṣṭa ha-ilā — entered; pradyumna-nṛsiṁhānanda — Pradyumna Nṛsiṁhānanda; āge — in front of; kailā — made; āvirbhāva — appearance; loka nistāriba — I shall deliver all the fallen souls; ei — this; īśvara-svabhāva — the characteristic of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Translation
Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu delivered almost all the fallen souls by directly meeting them. He delivered others by entering the bodies of great devotees, such as Nakula Brahmacārī. And He delivered still others by appearing before them, as in the case of Nṛsiṁhānanda Brahmacārī. “I shall deliver the fallen souls.” This statement characterizes the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Purport
The Lord always manifested His āvirbhāva appearance in the following four places: (1) the house of Śrīmatī Śacīmātā, (2) wherever Nityānanda Prabhu danced in ecstasy, (3) the house of Śrīvāsa (when kīrtana was performed), and (4) the house of Rāghava Paṇḍita. Lord Caitanya Himself appeared in these four places. (In this connection, one may consult text 34.)
Text
eka-bāra ye dekhilā, se kṛtārtha ha-ilā
Synonyms
Translation
When Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was personally present, anyone in the world who met Him even once was fully satisfied and became spiritually advanced.
Text
punaḥ gauḍa-deśe yāya prabhure miliyā
Synonyms
Translation
Every year, devotees from Bengal would go to Jagannātha Purī to meet Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, and after the meeting they would return to Bengal.
Text
caitanya-caraṇa dekhi’ ha-ila kṛtārtha
Synonyms
Translation
Similarly, people who went to Jagannātha Purī from various provinces of India were fully satisfied after seeing the lotus feet of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Text
deva, gandharva, kinnara manuṣya-veśe āsi’
Synonyms
sapta-dvīpera loka — people from all of the seven islands within the universe; āra — and; nava-khaṇḍa-vāsī — the inhabitants of the nine khaṇḍas; deva — demigods; gandharva — the inhabitants of Gandharvaloka; kinnara — the inhabitants of Kinnaraloka; manuṣya-veśe — in the form of human beings; āsi’ — coming.
Translation
People from all over the universe, including the seven islands, the nine khaṇḍas, the planets of the demigods, Gandharvaloka and Kinnaraloka, would go there in the forms of human beings.
Purport
For an explanation of sapta-dvīpa, see Madhya-līlā, chapter twenty, verse 218, and Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, Fifth Canto, chapters sixteen and twenty. In the Siddhānta-śiromaṇi, chapter one (Golādhyāya), in the Bhuvana-kośa section, the nine khaṇḍas are mentioned as follows:
anyad gabhastimad ataś ca kumārikākhyam
nāgaṁ ca saumyam iha vāruṇam antya-khaṇḍaṁ
gāndharva-saṁjñam iti bhārata-varṣa-madhye
“Within Bhārata-varṣa, there are nine khaṇḍas. They are known as (1) Aindra, (2) Kaśeru, (3) Tāmraparṇa, (4) Gabhastimat, (5) Kumārikā, (6) Nāga, (7) Saumya, (8) Vāruṇa and (9) Gāndharva.”
Text
kṛṣṇa bali’ nāce saba premāviṣṭa hañā
Synonyms
Translation
Having seen the Lord, they all became Vaiṣṇavas. Thus in ecstatic love of Godhead they chanted the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra and danced.
Text
ye keha āsite nāre aneka saṁsārī
Synonyms
Translation
Thus by direct meetings, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu delivered the three worlds. Some people, however, were entangled in material activities and could not go.
Text
yogya-bhakta jīva-dehe karena ‘āveśe’
Synonyms
Translation
To deliver people in regions throughout the universe who could not meet Him, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu personally entered the bodies of pure devotees.
Text
tāhāra darśane ‘vaiṣṇava’ haya sarva-deśe
Synonyms
Translation
Thus He empowered living beings [His pure devotees] by manifesting in them so much of His own devotion that people in all other countries became devotees by seeing them.
Purport
As stated in the Caitanya-caritāmṛta (Antya 7.11):
kṛṣṇa-śakti vinā nahe tāra pravartana
Unless one is empowered by the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, one cannot spread the holy names of the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra throughout the world. Persons who do so are empowered. Therefore they are sometimes called āveśa-avatāras, or empowered incarnations, for they are endowed with the power of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Text
gauḍe yaiche āveśa, kari dig-daraśana
Synonyms
Translation
In this way Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu delivered the entire three worlds, not only by His personal presence but also by empowering others. I shall briefly describe how He empowered a living being in Bengal.
Text
parama-vaiṣṇava teṅho baḍa adhikārī
Synonyms
Translation
In Āmbuyā-muluka there was a person named Nakula Brahmacārī, who was a perfectly pure devotee, greatly advanced in devotional service.
Purport
Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura says that Āmbuyā-muluka is the present Ambikā, a city in the Burdwan district of West Bengal. Formerly, during the Muslim regime, it was known as Āmbuyā-muluka. In this city there is a neighborhood called Pyārīgañja, and that is where Nakula Brahmacārī used to live.
Text
nakula-hṛdaye prabhu ‘āveśa’ karila
Synonyms
Translation
Desiring to deliver all the people of Bengal, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu entered the heart of Nakula Brahmacārī.
Text
hāse, kānde, nāce, gāya unmatta hañā
Synonyms
Translation
Nakula Brahmacārī became exactly like a man haunted by a ghost. Thus he sometimes laughed, sometimes cried, sometimes danced and sometimes chanted like a madman.
Text
nirantara preme nṛtya, saghana huṅkāra
Synonyms
Translation
He continuously exhibited bodily transformations of transcendental love. Thus he cried, trembled, became stunned, perspired, danced in love of Godhead and made sounds like those of a cloud.
Text
tāhā dekhibāre āise sarva gauḍa-deśa
Synonyms
Translation
His body shone with the same luster as that of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, and he showed the same absorption in ecstatic love of Godhead. People came from all provinces of Bengal to see these symptoms.
Text
tāṅhāra darśane loka haya premoddāma
Synonyms
Translation
He advised whomever he met to chant the holy names Hare Kṛṣṇa. Thus upon seeing him, people were overwhelmed with love of Godhead.
Text
śuni’ śivānanda āilā kariyā sandehe
Synonyms
Translation
When Śivānanda Sena heard that Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu had entered the body of Nakula Brahmacārī, he went there with doubts in his mind.
Text
bāhire rahiyā tabe vicāra karila
Synonyms
Translation
Desiring to test the authenticity of Nakula Brahmacārī, he stayed outside, thinking as follows.
Text
āmāra iṣṭa-mantra jāni’ kahena āpani
eta cinti’ śivānanda rahilā dūra-deśe
Synonyms
āpane — personally; bolāna — calls; more — me; ihā — this; yadi — if; jāni — I understand; āmāra — my; iṣṭa-mantra — worshipable mantra; jāni’ — knowing; kahena āpani — he says himself; tabe jāni — then I shall understand; iṅhāte — in him; haya — there is; caitanya-āveśe — being possessed by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu; eta cinti’ — thinking this; śivānanda — Śivānanda Sena; rahilā — remained; dūra-deśe — a little far off.
Translation
“If Nakula Brahmacārī personally calls me and knows my worshipable mantra, then I shall understand that he is inspired by the presence of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.” Thinking in this way, he stayed some distance apart.
Text
lokera saṅghaṭṭe keha darśana nā pāya
Synonyms
Translation
There was a large crowd of people, some coming and some going. Indeed, some people in that great crowd could not even see Nakula Brahmacārī.
Text
jana dui cāri yāha, bolāha tāhāre’
Synonyms
Translation
In his inspired state, Nakula Brahmacārī said, “Śivānanda Sena is staying some distance away. Two or four of you go call him.”
Text
śivānanda kon, tomāya bolāya brahmacārī
Synonyms
Translation
Thus people began running here and there, calling in all directions, “Śivānanda! Whoever is Śivānanda, please come. Nakula Brahmacārī is calling you.”
Text
namaskāra kari’ tāṅra nikaṭe vasila
Synonyms
Translation
Hearing these calls, Śivānanda Sena quickly went there, offered obeisances to Nakula Brahmacārī, and sat down near him.
Text
eka-manā hañā śuna tāhāra niścaya
Synonyms
Translation
Nakula Brahmacārī said, “I know that you are doubtful. Now please hear this evidence with great attention.
Text
aviśvāsa chāḍa, yei kariyācha antara”
Synonyms
Translation
“You are chanting the Gaura-gopāla mantra, composed of four syllables. Now please give up the doubts that have resided within you.”
Purport
Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura explains the Gaura-gopāla mantra in his Amṛta-pravāha-bhāṣya. Worshipers of Śrī Gaurasundara accept the four syllables gau-ra-aṅ-ga as the Gaura mantra, but pure worshipers of Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa accept the four syllables rā-dhā kṛṣ-ṇa as the Gaura-gopāla mantra. However, Vaiṣṇavas consider Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu nondifferent from Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa (śrī-kṛṣṇa-caitanya rādhā-kṛṣṇa nahe anya). Therefore one who chants the mantra “gaurāṅga” and one who chants the names of Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa are on the same level.
Text
aneka sammāna kari’ bahu bhakti kaila
Synonyms
Translation
Śivānanda Sena thereupon developed full confidence in his mind that Nakula Brahmacārī was filled with the presence of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. Śivānanda Sena then offered him respect and devotional service.
Text
ebe śuna prabhura yaiche haya ‘āvirbhāva’
Synonyms
Translation
In this way, one should understand the inconceivable potencies of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. Now please hear how His appearance [āvirbhāva] takes place.
Text
śrīvāsa-kīrtane, āra rāghava-bhavane
premākṛṣṭa haya, — prabhura sahaja svabhāva
Synonyms
śacīra mandire — in the household temple of mother Śacī; āra — and; nityānanda-nartane — at the time of Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu’s dancing; śrīvāsa-kīrtane — at the time of congregational chanting headed by Śrīvāsa Paṇḍita; āra — and; rāghava-bhavane — in the house of Rāghava; ei cāri ṭhāñi — in these four places; prabhura — of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu; sadā — always; āvirbhāva — appearance; prema-ākṛṣṭa haya — is attracted by love; prabhura — of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu; sahaja svabhāva — natural characteristic.
Translation
Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu always appeared in four places — in the household temple of mother Śacī, in the places where Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu danced, in the house of Śrīvāsa Paṇḍita during congregational chanting, and in the house of Rāghava Paṇḍita. He appeared because of His attraction to the love of His devotees. That is His natural characteristic.
Text
bhojana karilā, tāhā śuna mana diyā
Synonyms
Translation
Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu appeared before Nṛsiṁhānanda Brahmacārī and ate his offerings. Please hear about this with attention.
Text
prabhura kṛpāte teṅho baḍa bhāgyavān
Synonyms
Translation
Śivānanda Sena had a nephew named Śrīkānta Sena, who by the grace of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was extremely fortunate.
Text
prabhu dekhibāre āilā utkaṇṭhā-antara
Synonyms
Translation
One year, Śrīkānta Sena came alone to Jagannātha Purī in great eagerness to see the Lord.
Text
māsa-dui teṅho prabhura nikaṭe rahilā
Synonyms
Translation
Seeing Śrīkānta Sena, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu bestowed causeless mercy upon him. Śrīkānta Sena stayed near Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu for about two months at Jagannātha Purī.
Text
“bhakta-gaṇe niṣedhiha ethāke āsite
Synonyms
Translation
When he was about to return to Bengal, the Lord told him, “Forbid the devotees of Bengal to come to Jagannātha Purī this year.
Text
tāhāi milimu saba advaitādi sane
Synonyms
Translation
“This year I shall personally go to Bengal and meet all the devotees there, headed by Advaita Ācārya.
Text
ācambite avaśya āmi yāiba tāṅra pāśe
Synonyms
Translation
“Please inform Śivānanda Sena that in the month of Pauṣa [December-January] I shall certainly go to his home.
Text
sabāre kahiha, — e vatsara keha nā āsibe”
Synonyms
Translation
“Jagadānanda is there, and he will give Me offerings of food. Inform them all that no one should come to Jagannātha Purī this year.”
Text
śuni’ bhakta-gaṇa-mane ānanda ha-ila
Synonyms
Translation
When Śrīkānta Sena returned to Bengal and delivered this message, the minds of all the devotees were very pleased.
Text
śivānanda, jagadānanda rahe pratyāśā kariyā
Synonyms
calitechilā — was ready to go; ācārya — Advaita Ācārya; rahilā — remained; sthira hañā — being without movement; śivānanda — Śivānanda; jagadānanda — Jagadānanda; rahe — remain; pratyāśā kariyā — expecting.
Translation
Advaita Ācārya was just about to go to Jagannātha Purī with the other devotees, but upon hearing this message, He waited. Śivānanda Sena and Jagadānanda also stayed back, awaiting the arrival of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Text
sandhyā-paryanta rahe apekṣā kariyā
Synonyms
Translation
When the month of Pauṣa arrived, Jagadānanda and Śivānanda collected all kinds of paraphernalia for the Lord’s reception. Every day, they would wait until evening for the Lord to come.
Text
jagadānanda, śivānanda duḥkhita ha-ilā
Synonyms
Translation
As the month passed but Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu did not come, Jagadānanda and Śivānanda became most unhappy.
Text
duṅhe tāṅre mili’ tabe sthāne vasāilā
‘tomā duṅhākāre kene dekhi nirānanda?’
Synonyms
ācambite — all of a sudden; nṛsiṁhānanda — Nṛsiṁhānanda; tāhāṅi āilā — came there; duṅhe — Śivānanda and Jagadānanda; tāṅre — him; mili’ — meeting; tabe — then; sthāne vasāilā — caused to sit; duṅhe — both; duḥkhī — unhappy; dekhi’ — seeing; tabe — then; kahe nṛsiṁhānanda — Nṛsiṁhānanda began to speak; tomā duṅhākāre — both of you; kene — why; dekhi — I see; nirānanda — unhappy.
Translation
Suddenly Nṛsiṁhānanda arrived, and Jagadānanda and Śivānanda arranged for him to sit near them. Seeing them both so unhappy, Nṛsiṁhānanda inquired, “Why do I see that you are both despondent?”
Text
‘āsiba ājñā dilā prabhu kene nā āilā?’
Synonyms
Translation
Then Śivānanda Sena told him, “Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu promised that He would come. Why, then, has He not arrived?”
Text
āmi ta’ āniba tāṅre tṛtīya divase’
Synonyms
Translation
Hearing this, Nṛsiṁhānanda Brahmacārī replied, “Please be satisfied. I assure you that I shall bring Him here three days from now.”
Text
ānibe prabhure ebe niścaya kailā mane
Synonyms
Translation
Śivānanda and Jagadānanda knew of Nṛsiṁhānanda Brahmacārī’s influence and love of Godhead. Therefore they now felt assured that he would certainly bring Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Text
‘nṛsiṁhānanda’ nāma tāṅra kailā gaura-dhāma
Synonyms
Translation
His real name was Pradyumna Brahmacārī. The name Nṛsiṁhānanda had been given to him by Lord Gaurasundara Himself.
Text
“pāṇihāṭi grāme āmi prabhure ānila
Synonyms
Translation
After meditating for two days, Nṛsiṁhānanda Brahmacārī told Śivānanda Sena, “I have already brought Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu to the village known as Pāṇihāṭi.
Text
pāka-sāmagrī ānaha, āmi bhikṣā dimu tāṅre
Synonyms
Translation
“Tomorrow at noon He will come to your home. Therefore please bring all kinds of cooking ingredients. I shall personally cook and offer Him food.
Text
niścaya kahilāṅa, kichu sandeha nā kara
Synonyms
Translation
“In this way I shall bring Him here very soon. Be assured that I am telling you the truth. Do not be doubtful.
Text
ati tvarāya kariba pāka, śuna ataḥpara
Synonyms
Translation
“Bring all the ingredients very soon, for I want to begin cooking immediately. Please do what I say.”
Text
ye māgila, śivānanda āni’ dilā tāi
Synonyms
Translation
Nṛsiṁhānanda Brahmacārī said to Śivānanda, “Please bring whatever cooking ingredients I want.” Thus Śivānanda Sena immediately brought whatever he asked for.
Text
nānā vyañjana, piṭhā, kṣīra nānā upahāra
Synonyms
Translation
Beginning early in the morning, Nṛsiṁhānanda Brahmacārī cooked many varieties of food, including vegetables, cakes, sweet rice and other preparations.
Text
caitanya prabhura lāgi’ āra bhoga kaila
Synonyms
Translation
After he finished cooking, he brought separate dishes for Jagannātha and Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Text
tina-jane samarpiyā bāhire dhyāna kaila
Synonyms
Translation
He also separately offered dishes to Nṛsiṁhadeva, his worshipable Deity. Thus he divided all the food into three offerings. Then, outside the temple, he began to meditate upon the Lord.
Text
tina bhoga khāilā, kichu avaśiṣṭa nāi
Synonyms
Translation
In his meditation he saw Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu quickly come, sit down and eat all three offerings, leaving behind no remnants.
Text
“hāhā kibā kara” bali’ karaye phutkāra
Synonyms
Translation
Pradyumna Brahmacārī was overwhelmed by transcendental ecstasy upon seeing Caitanya Mahāprabhu eating everything. Thus tears flowed from his eyes. Nevertheless, he expressed dismay, saying, “Alas, alas! My dear Lord, what are You doing? You are eating everyone’s food!
Text
nṛsiṁhera bhoga kene kara upayoga?
Synonyms
Translation
“My dear Lord, You are one with Jagannātha; therefore I have no objection to Your eating His offering. But why are You touching the offering for Lord Nṛsiṁhadeva?
Text
ṭhākura upavāsī rahe, jiye kaiche dāsa?’
Synonyms
Translation
“I think that Nṛsiṁhadeva could not eat anything today, and therefore He is fasting. If the master fasts, how can the servant live?”
Text
nṛsiṁha lakṣya kari’ bāhye kichu kare duḥkhābhāsa
Synonyms
Translation
Although Nṛsiṁha Brahmacārī felt jubilation within his heart to see Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu eating everything, for the sake of Lord Nṛsiṁhadeva he externally expressed disappointment.
Text
jagannātha-nṛsiṁha-saha kichu bheda nāi
Synonyms
Translation
Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is the Supreme Personality of Godhead Himself. Therefore there is no difference between Him, Lord Jagannātha and Lord Nṛsiṁhadeva.
Text
tāhā dekhāilā prabhu kariyā bhojana
Synonyms
Translation
Pradyumna Brahmacārī was deeply eager to understand this fact. Therefore Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu revealed it to him by a practical demonstration.
Text
santoṣa pāilā dekhi’ vyañjana-paripāṭī
Synonyms
Translation
After eating all the offerings, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu started for Pāṇihāṭi. There, He was greatly satisfied to see the different varieties of vegetables prepared in the house of Rāghava.
Text
teṅha kahe, — “dekha tomāra prabhura vyavahāra
Synonyms
Translation
Śivānanda said to Nṛsiṁhānanda, “Why are you expressing dismay?”
Purport
Nṛsiṁhānanda replied, “Just see the behavior of your Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Text
jagannātha-nṛsiṁha upavāsī ha-ilā”
Synonyms
Translation
“He alone has eaten the offerings for all three Deities. Because of this, both Jagannātha and Nṛsiṁhadeva remain fasting.”
Text
kibā premāveśe kahe, kibā satya haya
Synonyms
Translation
When Śivānanda Sena heard this statement, he was unsure whether Nṛsiṁhānanda Brahmacārī was speaking that way because of ecstatic love or because it was actually a fact.
Text
‘sāmagrī āna nṛsiṁha lāgi punaḥ pāka kari’
Synonyms
Translation
When Śivānanda Sena was thus perplexed, Nṛsiṁhānanda Brahmacārī said to him, “Bring more food. Let me cook again for Lord Nṛsiṁhadeva.”
Text
pāka kari’ nṛsiṁhera bhoga lāgāilā
Synonyms
Translation
Then Śivānanda Sena again brought the ingredients with which to cook, and Pradyumna Brahmacārī again cooked and offered the food to Nṛsiṁhadeva.
Text
nīlācale dekhe yāñā prabhura caraṇa
Synonyms
Translation
The next year, Śivānanda went to Jagannātha Purī with all the other devotees to see the lotus feet of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Text
nṛsiṁhānandera guṇa kahite lāgilā
Synonyms
Translation
One day, in the presence of all the devotees, the Lord raised these topics concerning Nṛsiṁhānanda Brahmacārī and praised his transcendental qualities.
Text
kabhu nāhi khāi aiche miṣṭānna-vyañjana’
Synonyms
Translation
The Lord said, “Last year in the month of Pauṣa, when Nṛsiṁhānanda gave Me varieties of sweetmeats and vegetables to eat, they were so good that I felt I had never before eaten such preparations.”
Text
śivānandera mane tabe pratyaya janmila
Synonyms
Translation
Hearing this, all the devotees were struck with wonder, and Śivānanda became confident that the incident was true.
Text
śrīvāsera gṛhe karena kīrtana-darśana
Synonyms
Translation
In this way Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu used to eat at the temple of Śacīmātā every day and also visit the house of Śrīvāsa Ṭhākura when kīrtana was performed.
Text
‘nirantara āvirbhāva’ rāghavera ghare
Synonyms
Translation
Similarly, He was always present when Nityānanda Prabhu danced, and He regularly appeared at the house of Rāghava.
Text
prema-vaśa hañā tāhā dena daraśana
Synonyms
Translation
Lord Gaurasundara is greatly influenced by the love of His devotees. Therefore wherever there is pure devotion to the Lord, the Lord Himself, subdued by such love, appears, and His devotees see Him.
Text
yāṅra preme vaśa prabhu āise bāre bāre
Synonyms
Translation
Influenced by the loving affairs of Śivānanda Sena, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu came again and again. Therefore who can estimate the limits of his love?
Text
ihā yei śune, jāne caitanya-prabhāva
Synonyms
Translation
Thus I have described the appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. Anyone who hears about these incidents can understand the transcendental opulence of the Lord.
Text
parama vaiṣṇava teṅho supaṇḍita ārya
Synonyms
Translation
At Jagannātha Purī, in the association of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, lived Bhagavān Ācārya, who was certainly a gentleman, a learned scholar and a great devotee.
Purport
For a description of Bhagavān Ācārya, one may refer to Ādi-līlā, tenth chapter, verse 136.
Text
svarūpa-gosāñi-saha sakhya-vyavahāra
Synonyms
Translation
He was fully absorbed in thoughts of fraternal relationships with God. He was an incarnation of a cowherd boy, and thus his dealings with Svarūpa Dāmodara Gosvāmī were very friendly.
Text
madhye madhye prabhura teṅho karena nimantraṇa
Synonyms
Translation
He sought the shelter of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s lotus feet with full surrender. Sometimes he would invite the Lord to dine at his home.
Text
ekale gosāñi lañā karāna bhojana
Synonyms
Translation
Bhagavān Ācārya prepared varieties of rice and vegetables at home and brought the Lord there alone to eat.
Purport
Generally those who invited Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu for dinner used to offer Him the remnants of food that had first been offered to Lord Jagannātha. Bhagavān Ācārya, however, instead of giving Him the remnants of Jagannātha’s food, prepared dinner at his home. In Orissa, food offered to Lord Jagannātha is called prasādī, and that which is not offered to Lord Jagannātha is known as āmānī or ghara-bhāta, rice prepared at home.
Text
‘viṣaya-vimukha’ ācārya — ‘vairāgya-pradhāna’
Synonyms
Translation
Bhagavān Ācārya’s father, whose name was Śatānanda Khān, was an expert statesman, whereas Bhagavān Ācārya was not at all interested in the management of the state. Indeed, he was almost in the renounced order of life.
Text
kāśīte vedānta paḍi’ gelā tāṅra ṭhāñi
Synonyms
Translation
Bhagavān Ācārya’s brother, whose name was Gopāla Bhaṭṭācārya, had studied Vedānta philosophy at Benares and had then returned to Bhagavān Ācārya’s home.
Purport
During those days and also at the present, Vedānta philosophy is understood through the commentary of Śaṅkarācārya, which is known as the Śārīraka-bhāṣya. Thus it appears that Gopāla Bhaṭṭācārya, the younger brother of Bhagavān Ācārya, had studied Vedānta according to the way of the Śārīraka-bhāṣya, which expounds the Māyāvāda philosophy of the impersonalists.
Text
antaryāmī prabhu citte sukha nā pāilā
Synonyms
Translation
Bhagavān Ācārya took his brother to meet Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, but the Lord, knowing that Gopāla Bhaṭṭācārya was a Māyāvādī philosopher, could not get much happiness from meeting him.
Text
kṛṣṇa-bhakti vinā prabhura nā haya ullāsa
Synonyms
Translation
Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu derives no happiness from meeting one who is not a pure devotee of Kṛṣṇa. Thus because Gopāla Bhaṭṭācārya was a Māyāvādī scholar, the Lord felt no jubilation in meeting him. Nevertheless, because Gopāla Bhaṭṭācārya was related to Bhagavān Ācārya, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu feigned pleasure in seeing him.
Text
‘vedānta paḍiyā gopāla āisāche ekhāne
Synonyms
Translation
Bhagavān Ācārya said to Svarūpa Dāmodara, “Gopāla, my younger brother, has returned to my home, having concluded his study of Vedānta philosophy.”
Text
prema-krodha kari’ svarūpa balaya vacane
Synonyms
Translation
Bhagavān Ācārya requested Svarūpa Dāmodara Gosvāmī to hear from Gopāla the commentary upon Vedānta. Svarūpa Dāmodara, however, somewhat angry because of love, spoke as follows.
Text
māyāvāda śunibāre upajila raṅge
Synonyms
Translation
“You have lost your intelligence in the association of Gopāla, and therefore you are eager to hear the Māyāvāda philosophy.
Text
sevya-sevaka-bhāva chāḍi’ āpanāre ‘īśvara’ māne
Synonyms
vaiṣṇava hañā — being a Vaiṣṇava; yebā — anyone who; śārīraka-bhāṣya — the Māyāvāda commentary Śārīraka-bhāṣya; śune — listens to; sevya-sevaka-bhāva — the Kṛṣṇa conscious attitude that the Lord is the master and the living entity is His servant; chāḍi’ — giving up; āpanāre — himself; īśvara — the Supreme Lord; māne — considers.
Translation
“When a Vaiṣṇava listens to the Śārīraka-bhāṣya, the Māyāvāda commentary upon the Vedānta-sūtra, he gives up the Kṛṣṇa conscious attitude that the Lord is the master and the living entity is His servant. Instead, he considers himself the Supreme Lord.
Purport
The philosophers known as kevalādvaita-vādīs generally occupy themselves with hearing the Śārīraka-bhāṣya, a commentary by Śaṅkarācārya advocating that one impersonally consider oneself the Supreme Lord. Such Māyāvāda philosophical commentaries upon the Vedānta-sūtra are simply imaginary, but there are other commentaries on the Vedānta-sūtra. The commentary by Śrīla Rāmānujācārya, known as Śrī-bhāṣya, establishes the viśiṣṭādvaita-vāda philosophy. Similarly, in the Brahma-sampradāya, Madhvācārya’s Pūrṇaprajña-bhāṣya establishes śuddha-dvaita-vāda. In the Kumāra-sampradāya, or Nimbārka-sampradāya, Śrī Nimbārka establishes the philosophy of dvaitādvaita-vāda in the Pārijāta-saurabha-bhāṣya. And in the Viṣṇu-svāmi-sampradāya, or Rudra-sampradāya, which comes from Lord Śiva, Viṣṇu Svāmī has written a commentary called Sarvajñabhāṣya, which establishes śuddhādvaita-vāda.
A Vaiṣṇava should study the commentaries on the Vedānta-sūtra written by the four sampradāya-ācāryas, namely Śrī Rāmānujācārya, Madhvācārya, Viṣṇu Svāmī and Nimbārka, for these commentaries are based upon the philosophy that the Lord is the master and that all living entities are His eternal servants. One interested in studying Vedānta philosophy properly must study these commentaries, especially if he is a Vaiṣṇava. These commentaries are always adored by Vaiṣṇavas. The commentary by Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī is elaborately given in the Ādi-līlā, chapter seven, text 101. The Māyāvāda commentary Śārīraka-bhāṣya is like poison for a Vaiṣṇava. It should not be touched at all. Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura remarks that even a mahā-bhāgavata, or highly elevated devotee who has surrendered himself unto the lotus feet of Kṛṣṇa, sometimes falls down from pure devotional service if he hears the Māyāvāda philosophy of the Śārīraka-bhāṣya. This commentary should therefore be shunned by all Vaiṣṇavas.
Text
māyāvāda-śravaṇe citta avaśya phire tāṅra”
Synonyms
Translation
“The Māyāvāda philosophy presents such a jugglery of words that even a highly elevated devotee who has accepted Kṛṣṇa as his life and soul changes his decision when he reads the Māyāvāda commentary on the Vedānta-sūtra.”
Text
āmā sabāra mana bhāṣya nāre phirāite’
Synonyms
Translation
In spite of Svarūpa Dāmodara’s protest, Bhagavān Ācārya continued, “We are all fixed at the lotus feet of Kṛṣṇa with our hearts and souls. Therefore the Śārīraka-bhāṣya cannot change our minds.”
Text
‘cit, brahma, māyā, mithyā’ — ei-mātra śune
Synonyms
Translation
Svarūpa Dāmodara replied, “Nevertheless, when we hear the Māyāvāda philosophy, we hear that Brahman is knowledge and that the universe of māyā is false, but we gain no spiritual understanding.
Text
yāhāra śravaṇe bhaktera phāṭe mana prāṇa”
Synonyms
Translation
“The Māyāvādī philosopher tries to establish that the living entity is only imaginary and that the Supreme Personality of Godhead is under the influence of māyā. Hearing this kind of commentary breaks the heart and life of a devotee.”
Purport
Śrīla Svarūpa Dāmodara Gosvāmī wanted to impress upon Bhagavān Ācārya that even though someone firmly fixed in devotion to Kṛṣṇa’s service might not be deviated by hearing the Māyāvāda bhāṣya, that bhāṣya is nevertheless full of impersonal words and ideas — such as Brahman — which represent knowledge but which are impersonal. The Māyāvādīs say that the world created by māyā is false and that actually there is no living entity but only one spiritual effulgence. They further say that God is imaginary, that people think of God only because of ignorance, and that when the Supreme Absolute Truth is befooled by the external energy, māyā, He becomes a jīva, or living entity. Upon hearing all these nonsensical ideas from the nondevotee, a devotee is greatly afflicted, as if his heart and soul were broken.
Text
āra dina gopālere deśe pāṭhāilā
Synonyms
Translation
Thus Bhagavān Ācārya, greatly ashamed and fearful, remained silent. The next day, he asked Gopāla Bhaṭṭācārya to return to his own district.
Text
ghare bhāta kari’ kare vividha vyañjana
Synonyms
Translation
One day Bhagavān Ācārya invited Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu to dine at his home. Thus he was preparing rice and various types of vegetables.
Text
tāhāre kahena ācārya ḍākiyā āniyā
Synonyms
Translation
A devotee named Choṭa Haridāsa used to sing for Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. Bhagavān Ācārya called him to his home and spoke as follows.
Text
śukla-cāula eka māna ānaha māgiyā’
Synonyms
Translation
“Please go to the sister of Śikhi Māhiti. In my name, ask her for a māna of white rice and bring it here.”
Purport
In India śukla-cāula (white rice) is also called ātapa-cāula, or rice that has not been boiled before being husked. Another kind of rice, called siddha-cāula (brown rice), is boiled before being husked. Generally, first-class fine white rice is required for offerings to the Deity. Thus Bhagavān Ācārya asked Choṭa Haridāsa, or Junior Haridāsa, a singer in the assembly of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, to get some of this rice from the sister of Śikhi Māhiti. A māna is a standard of measurement in Orissa for rice and other food grains.
Text
vṛddhā tapasvinī āra paramā vaiṣṇavī
Synonyms
Translation
Śikhi Māhiti’s sister was named Mādhavī-devī. She was an elderly lady who always performed austerities. She was very advanced in devotional service.
Text
jagatera madhye ‘pātra’ — sāḍe tina jana
Synonyms
Translation
Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu accepted her as having formerly been an associate of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī. In the entire world, three and a half people were His intimate devotees.
Text
śikhi-māhiti — tina, tāṅra bhaginī — ardha-jana
Synonyms
Translation
The three were Svarūpa Dāmodara Gosvāmī, Rāmānanda Rāya and Śikhi Māhiti, and the half a person was Śikhi Māhiti’s sister.
Text
taṇḍula dekhi’ ācāryera adhika ullāsa
Synonyms
Translation
After begging the rice from her, Junior Haridāsa brought it to Bhagavān Ācārya, who was very pleased to see its quality.
Text
deula prasāda, ādā-cāki, lembu-salavaṇa
Synonyms
Translation
In great affection, Bhagavān Ācārya cooked varieties of vegetables and other preparations dear to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. He also obtained remnants of food from Lord Jagannātha and digestive aids such as ground ginger and also lime with salt.
Text
śālyanna dekhi’ prabhu ācārye puchilā
Synonyms
Translation
At noon, when Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu came to eat the offerings of Bhagavān Ācārya, He first appreciated the fine rice and therefore questioned him.
Text
ācārya kahe, — mādhavī-pāśa māgiyā ānilā
Synonyms
Translation
“Where did you get such fine rice?” the Lord asked.
Purport
Bhagavān Ācārya replied, “I got it by begging from Mādhavī-devī.”
Text
choṭa-haridāsera nāma ācārya kahila
Synonyms
Translation
When Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu asked who had begged the rice and brought it back, Bhagavān Ācārya mentioned the name of Junior Haridāsa.
Text
nija-gṛhe āsi’ govindere ājñā dilā
Synonyms
Translation
Praising the quality of the rice, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu partook of the prasādam. Then, after returning to His residence, He gave the following order to Govinda, His personal assistant.
Text
choṭa haridāse ihāṅ āsite nā dibā’
Synonyms
Translation
“From this day forward, do not allow Choṭa Haridāsa to come here.”
Text
ki lāgiyā dvāra-mānā keha nāhi jāne
Synonyms
Translation
When Junior Haridāsa heard that he had been ordered not to approach Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, he was very unhappy. No one could understand why he had been ordered not to come.
Text
svarūpādi āsi, puchilā mahāprabhura pāśa
Synonyms
Translation
Haridāsa fasted continuously for three days. Then Svarūpa Dāmodara Gosvāmī and other confidential devotees approached Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu to inquire from Him.
Text
ki lāgiyā dvāra-mānā, kare upavāsa?”
Synonyms
Translation
“What great offense has Junior Haridāsa committed? Why has he been forbidden to come to Your door? He has now been fasting for three days.”
Text
dekhite nā pāroṅ āmi tāhāra vadana
Synonyms
Translation
The Lord replied, “I cannot tolerate seeing the face of a person who has accepted the renounced order of life but who still talks intimately with a woman.
Purport
Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura comments that saralatā, or simplicity, is the first qualification of a Vaiṣṇava, whereas duplicity or cunning behavior is a great offense against the principles of devotional service. As one advances in Kṛṣṇa consciousness, one must gradually become disgusted with material attachment and thus become more and more attached to the service of the Lord. If one is not factually detached from material activities but still proclaims himself advanced in devotional service, he is cheating. No one will be happy to see such behavior.
Text
dāravī prakṛti hare munerapi mana
Synonyms
Translation
“So strongly do the senses adhere to the objects of their enjoyment that indeed a wooden statue of a woman attracts the mind of even a great saintly person.
Purport
The senses and the sense objects are so intimately connected that the mind of even a great saintly person is attracted to a wooden doll if it is attractively shaped like a young woman. The sense objects, namely form, sound, smell, taste and touch, are always attractive for the eyes, ears, nose, tongue and skin. Since the senses and sense objects are naturally intimately related, sometimes even a person claiming control over his senses remains always subject to the control of sense objects. The senses are impossible to control unless purified and engaged in the service of the Lord. Thus even though a saintly person vows to control his senses, the senses are still sometimes perturbed by sense objects.
Text
nā viviktāsano bhavet
balavān indriya-grāmo
vidvāṁsam api karṣati
Synonyms
mātrā — with one’s mother; svasrā — with one’s sister; duhitrā — with one’s daughter; vā — or; nā — not; vivikta-āsanaḥ — sitting together; bhavet — there should be; balavān — very strong; indriya-grāmaḥ — the group of senses; vidvāṁsam — a person with knowledge of liberation; api — even; karṣati — attract.
Translation
“ ‘One should not sit closely with one’s mother, sister or daughter, for the senses are so strong that they may attract even a person advanced in knowledge.’
Purport
This verse appears in the Manu-saṁhitā (2.215) and Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (9.19.17).
Text
indriya carāñā bule ‘prakṛti’ sambhāṣiyā”
Synonyms
Translation
“There are many persons with little in their possession who accept the renounced order of life like monkeys. They go here and there engaging in sense gratification and speaking intimately with women.”
Purport
One should strictly follow the regulative principles, namely no illicit sex, no meat-eating, no intoxication and no gambling, and in this way one should make progress in spiritual life. If an unfit person sentimentally accepts vairāgya or takes sannyāsa but at the same time remains attached to women, he is in a very dangerous position. His renunciation is called markaṭa-vairāgya, or renunciation like that of a monkey. The monkey lives in the forest, eats fruit and does not even cover itself with a cloth. In this way it resembles a saint, but the monkey always thinks of female monkeys and sometimes keeps dozens of them for sexual intercourse. This is called markaṭa-vairāgya. Therefore one who is unfit should not accept the renounced order of life. One who accepts the order of sannyāsa but again becomes agitated by sensual disturbances and talks privately with women is called dharma-dhvajī or dharma-kalaṅka, which means that he brings condemnation upon the religious order. Therefore one should be extremely careful in this connection. Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura explains the word markaṭa to mean “restless.” A restless person cannot be steady; therefore he simply wanders about, gratifying his senses. Just to get praise from others, to get cheap adoration from his followers or people in general, such a person sometimes accepts the dress of a sannyāsī or bābājī in the renounced order, but he cannot give up desires for sense gratification, especially for the association of women. Such a person cannot make advancement in spiritual life. There are eight different kinds of sensual enjoyment with women, including talking about them and thinking about them. Thus for a sannyāsī, a person in the renounced order, talking intimately with women is a great offense. Śrī Rāmānanda Rāya and Śrīla Narottama dāsa Ṭhākura actually achieved the most elevated stage of the renounced order, but those who imitate them, accepting them as ordinary human beings, fall under the influence of the material energy, for that is a great misunderstanding.
Text
gosāñira āveśa dekhi’ sabe mauna hailā
Synonyms
Translation
After saying this, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu entered His room. Seeing Him in such an angry mood, all the devotees fell silent.
Text
haridāsa lāgi, kichu kailā nivedane
Synonyms
Translation
The next day, all the devotees together approached the lotus feet of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu to submit an appeal on behalf of Junior Haridāsa.
Text
ebe śikṣā ha-ila nā karibe aparādha”
Synonyms
Translation
“Haridāsa has committed a small offense,” they said. “Therefore, O Lord, please be merciful to him. Now he has received a sufficient lesson. In the future he will not commit such an offense.”
Text
prakṛti-sambhāṣī vairāgī nā kare darśana
Synonyms
Translation
Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu said, “My mind is not under My control. It does not like to see anyone in the renounced order who talks intimately with women.
Text
punaḥ yadi kaha āmā nā dekhibe hethā”
Synonyms
Translation
“You should all tend to your respective engagements. Give up this useless talk. If you speak this way again, I shall go away, and you will no longer see Me here.”
Text
nija nija kārye sabe gela ta’ uṭhiyā
Synonyms
Translation
Hearing this, all the devotees covered their ears with their hands, got up and went about their respective duties.
Text
bujhana nā yāya ei mahāprabhura līlā
Synonyms
Translation
Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu also left that place to perform His noon duties. No one could understand His pastimes.
Text
‘prabhuke prasanna kara’ — kailā nivedane
Synonyms
Translation
The next day, all the devotees went to Śrī Paramānanda Purī and requested him to pacify the Lord.
Text
namaskari’ prabhu tāṅre sambhrame vasāilā
Synonyms
Translation
Paramānanda Purī thereupon went alone to the residence of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. The Lord, after offering him obeisances, seated him by His side with great respect.
Text
‘haridāse prasāda lāgi’ kailā nivedana
Synonyms
Translation
The Lord inquired, “What is your order? For what purpose have you come here?” Paramānanda Purī then submitted his prayer that the Lord show favor to Junior Haridāsa.
Text
saba vaiṣṇava lañā tumi raha ei ṭhāñi
Synonyms
Translation
Hearing this request, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu replied, “My dear lord, please hear Me. It is better for you to stay here with all the Vaiṣṇavas.
Text
ekale rahiba tāhāṅ, govinda-mātra sātha”
Synonyms
Translation
“Please give Me permission to go to Ālālanātha. I shall remain there alone; only Govinda will go with Me.”
Text
purīre namaskāra kari’ uṭhiyā calilā
Synonyms
Translation
After saying this, the Lord called for Govinda. Offering obeisances to Paramānanda Purī, He got up and began to leave.
Text
anunaya kari’ prabhure ghare vasāilā
Synonyms
Translation
In great haste Paramānanda Purī Gosāñi went before Him and with great humility persuaded Him to sit down in His room.
Text
kebā ki balite pāre tomāra upara?
Synonyms
Translation
Paramānanda Purī said, “My dear Lord Caitanya, You are the independent Personality of Godhead. You can do whatever You like. Who can say anything above You?
Text
āmi saba nā jāni gambhīra hṛdaya tomāra”
Synonyms
Translation
“All Your activities are for the benefit of people in general. We cannot understand them, for Your intentions are deep and grave.”
Text
haridāsa-sthāne gelā saba bhakta-gaṇe
Synonyms
Translation
After saying this, Paramānanda Purī Gosāñi left for his own home. Then all the devotees went to see Junior Haridāsa.
Text
sabe tomāra hita vāñchi, karaha viśvāsa
Synonyms
Translation
Svarūpa Dāmodara Gosāñi said, “Please hear us, Haridāsa, for we all wish you well. Please believe this.
Text
kabhu kṛpā karibena yāte dayālu antara
Synonyms
Translation
“At present Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is persisting in His mood of anger because He is the independent Supreme Personality of Godhead. At some time, however, He will surely be merciful, for at heart He is very kind.
Text
snāna bhojana kara, āpane krodha yābe”
Synonyms
Translation
“The Lord is persisting, and if you also persist, His persistence will increase. It is better for you to bathe and take prasādam. In due course, His anger will automatically subside.”
Text
āpana bhavana āilā tāre āśvāsiyā
Synonyms
Translation
Having said this, Svarūpa Dāmodara Gosvāmī induced Haridāsa to bathe and take prasādam. After thus reassuring him, he returned home.
Text
dūre rahi’ haridāsa karena darśane
Synonyms
Translation
When Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu went to see Lord Jagannātha in the temple, Haridāsa would stay a long distance away and see Him.
Text
priya bhakte daṇḍa karena dharma bujhāite
Synonyms
Translation
Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is the ocean of mercy. Who can understand Him? When He chastises His dear devotees, He certainly does so to reestablish the principles of religion or duty.
Purport
Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura says in this connection that Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the ocean of mercy, chastised Junior Haridāsa, although Junior Haridāsa was His dear devotee, to establish that one in the devotional line, engaged in pure devotional service, should not be a hypocrite. For a person engaged in devotional service in the renounced order, having intimate relationships with women is certainly hypocrisy. This chastisement was given to Junior Haridāsa as an example to future sahajiyās who might adopt the dress of the renounced order to imitate Rūpa Gosvāmī and other bona fide sannyāsīs but secretly have illicit connections with women. To teach such men, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu chastised His dear devotee Haridāsa for a slight deviation from the regulative principles. Śrīmatī Mādhavī-devī was a highly elevated devotee; therefore approaching her to ask for some rice to serve Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was certainly not very offensive. Nevertheless, just to preserve the regulative principles for the future, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu enforced the hard-and-fast rule that no one in the renounced order should intimately mix with women. Had Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu not chastised Junior Haridāsa for this slight deviation, so-called devotees of the Lord would have exploited the example of Junior Haridāsa to continue their habit of illicit connections with women unrestrictedly. Indeed, they still preach that such behavior is allowed for a Vaiṣṇava. But it is strictly not allowed. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is the teacher of the entire world, and therefore He enforced this exemplary punishment to establish that illicit sexual connections are never allowed by Vaiṣṇava philosophy. This was His purpose in chastising Junior Haridāsa. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is in fact the most magnanimous incarnation of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, but He strictly prohibited illicit sex.
Text
svapne-ha chāḍila sabe strī-sambhāṣaṇe
Synonyms
Translation
After all the devotees saw this example, a mentality of fear grew among them. Therefore they all stopped talking with women, even in dreams.
Purport
In connection with strī-sambhāsaṇa, talking with women, Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura says that talking with women for the purpose of mingling with them for sense gratification, subtle or gross, is strictly prohibited. Cāṇakya Paṇḍita, the great moral instructor, says, mātṛ-vat para-dāreṣu. Thus not only a person in the renounced order or one engaged in devotional service but everyone should avoid mingling with women. One should consider another’s wife his mother.
Text
tabu mahāprabhura mane prasāda nahila
Synonyms
Translation
In this way a complete year passed for Junior Haridāsa, but still there was not a sign of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s mercy toward him.
Text
prayāgete gela kāreha kichu nā baliyā
Synonyms
Translation
Thus at the end of one night, Junior Haridāsa, after offering Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu his respectful obeisances, departed for Prayāga without saying anything to anyone.
Text
triveṇī praveśa kari’ prāṇa chāḍila
Synonyms
Translation
Junior Haridāsa had conclusively decided to attain shelter at the lotus feet of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. Thus he entered deep into the water at Triveṇī, the confluence of the Ganges and Yamunā at Prayāga, and in this way gave up his life.
Text
prabhu-kṛpā pāñā antardhānei rahilā
Synonyms
Translation
Immediately after committing suicide in this way, he went in his spiritual body to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and received the mercy of the Lord. However, he still remained invisible.
Text
rātrye prabhure śunāya gīta, anye nāhi jāne
Synonyms
Translation
In a spiritual body resembling that of a Gandharva, Junior Haridāsa, although invisible, would sing at night for Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu to hear. No one but the Lord, however, knew of this.
Text
‘haridāsa kāṅhā? tāre ānaha ekhāne’
Synonyms
Translation
One day Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu inquired from the devotees, “Where is Haridāsa? Now you may bring him here.”
Text
rātre uṭhi kāṅhā gelā, keha nāhi jāne”
Synonyms
Translation
The devotees all replied, “One night at the end of a full year, Junior Haridāsa got up and went away. No one knows where he has gone.”
Text
saba bhakta-gaṇa mane vismaya ha-ilā
Synonyms
Translation
While hearing the devotees lament, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was mildly smiling. Thus all the devotees were very much astonished.
Text
kāśīśvara, śaṅkara, dāmodara, mukunda
haridāsa gāyena, yena ḍāki’ kaṇṭha-svare
Synonyms
eka-dina — one day; jagadānanda — Jagadānanda; svarūpa — Svarūpa; govinda — Govinda; kāśīśvara — Kāśīśvara; śaṅkara — Śaṅkara; dāmodara — Dāmodara; mukunda — Mukunda; samudra-snāne — bathing in the sea; gelā — went; sabe — all of them; śune — could hear; katho dūre — from a distant place; haridāsa gāyena — Junior Haridāsa was singing; yena — as if; ḍāki’ — calling; kaṇṭha-svare — in his original voice.
Translation
One day Jagadānanda, Svarūpa, Govinda, Kāśīśvara, Śaṅkara, Dāmodara and Mukunda all went to bathe in the sea. They could hear Haridāsa singing from a distant place as if calling them in his original voice.
Text
govindādi sabe meli’ kaila anumāne
Synonyms
Translation
No one could see him, but they could hear him singing in a sweet voice. Therefore all the devotees, headed by Govinda, made this guess.
Text
sei pāpe jāni ‘brahma-rākṣasa’ haila
Synonyms
Translation
“Haridāsa must have committed suicide by drinking poison, and because of this sinful act, he has now become a brāhmaṇa ghost.
Text
svarūpa kahena, — “ei mithyā anumāna
Synonyms
Translation
“We cannot see his material form,” they said, “but still we hear his sweet singing. Therefore he must have become a ghost.”
Purport
Svarūpa Dāmodara, however, protested, “This is a false guess.
Text
prabhu-kṛpā-pātra, āra kṣetrera maraṇa
Synonyms
Translation
“Junior Haridāsa chanted the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra throughout his entire life and served the Supreme Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. Moreover, he is dear to the Lord and has died in a holy place.
Text
prabhu-bhaṅgī ei, pāche jānibā niścaya”
Synonyms
Translation
“Haridāsa cannot have been degraded; he must have attained liberation. This is a pastime of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s. You will all understand it later.”
Text
haridāsera vārtā teṅho sabāre kahila
Synonyms
Translation
A devotee returned to Navadvīpa from Prayāga and told everyone the details of Junior Haridāsa’s suicide.
Text
śuni’, śrīvāsādira mane vismaya ha-ila
Synonyms
Translation
He explained how Junior Haridāsa had made his resolution and had thus entered the waters at the confluence of the Yamunā and Ganges. Hearing these details, Śrīvāsa Ṭhākura and the other devotees were very surprised.
Text
prabhure mililā āsi’ ānandita hañā
Synonyms
Translation
At the end of the year, Śivānanda Sena came to Jagannātha Purī as usual, accompanied by the other devotees, and thus in great happiness met Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Text
“sva-karma-phala-bhuk pumān” — prabhu uttara dilā
Synonyms
Translation
When Śrīvāsa Ṭhākura inquired from Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, “Where is Junior Haridāsa?” the Lord replied, “A person is sure to achieve the results of his fruitive activities.”
Text
yaiche saṅkalpa, yaiche triveṇī praveśila
Synonyms
Translation
Then Śrīvāsa Ṭhākura related the details of Haridāsa’s decision and his entering the waters at the confluence of the Ganges and Yamunā.
Text
‘prakṛti darśana kaile ei prāyaścitta’
Synonyms
Translation
When Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu heard these details, He smiled in a pleased mood and said, “If with sensual intentions one looks at women, this is the only process of atonement.”
Text
triveṇī-prabhāve haridāsa prabhu-pada pāilā
Synonyms
svarūpa-ādi — devotees headed by Svarūpa Dāmodara; mili’ — coming together; tabe — then; vicāra karilā — discussed; triveṇī-prabhāve — by the influence of the holy place at the confluence of the Ganges and Yamunā; haridāsa — Junior Haridāsa; prabhu-pada pāilā — achieved the shelter of the lotus feet of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Translation
Then all the devotees, headed by Svarūpa Dāmodara Gosvāmī, concluded that because Haridāsa had committed suicide at the confluence of the rivers Ganges and Yamunā, he must have ultimately attained shelter at the lotus feet of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Purport
Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura remarks that after one adopts the renounced order and accepts the dress of either a sannyāsī or a bābājī, if he entertains the idea of sense gratification, especially in relationship with a woman, the only atonement is to commit suicide at the confluence of the Ganges and Yamunā. Only by such atonement can his sinful life be purified. If such a person is thus punished, it is possible for him to attain the shelter of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. Without such punishment, however, the shelter of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is very difficult to regain.
Text
yāhā śuni’ bhakta-gaṇera yuḍāya karṇa-mana
Synonyms
Translation
In this way, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the son of mother Śacī, performs His pastimes, which greatly satisfy the ears and minds of pure devotees who hear about them.
Text
sva-bhaktera gāḍha-anurāga-prakaṭī-karaṇa
Synonyms
Translation
This incident manifests the mercy of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, His teaching that a sannyāsī should remain in the renounced order, and the deep attachment to Him felt by His faithful devotees.
Text
eka līlāya karena prabhu kārya pāṅca-sāta
Synonyms
Translation
It also demonstrates the glories of holy places and shows how the Lord accepts His faithful devotee. Thus the Lord fulfilled five or seven purposes by performing one pastime.
Text
loke nāhi bujhe, bujhe yei ‘bhakta’ ‘dhīra’
Synonyms
Translation
The pastimes of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu are like nectar, and they are deep like the ocean. People in general cannot understand them, but a sober devotee can.
Text
tarka nā kariha, tarke habe viparīta
Synonyms
Translation
Please hear the pastimes of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu with faith and confidence. Do not argue, for arguments will produce a contrary result.
Text
caitanya-caritāmṛta kahe kṛṣṇadāsa
Synonyms
Translation
Praying at the lotus feet of Śrī Rūpa and Śrī Raghunātha, always desiring their mercy, I, Kṛṣṇadāsa, narrate Śrī Caitanya-caritāmṛta, following in their footsteps.
Purport
Summarizing this chapter, Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura says that one should derive from it the following lessons. (1) Although Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, is an incarnation of mercy, He nevertheless gave up the company of one of His personal associates, namely Junior Haridāsa, for if He had not done so, pseudodevotees would have taken advantage of Junior Haridāsa’s fault by using it as an excuse to live as devotees and at the same time have illicit sexual connections. Such activities would have demoralized the cult of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, and as a result, devotees would surely have gone to a hellish life in the name of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. (2) By chastising Junior Haridāsa, the Lord set the standard for ācāryas, or the heads of institutions propagating the Caitanya cult, and for all actual devotees. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu wanted to maintain the highest standard. (3) Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu instructed that a pure devotee should be simple and free from sinful activities, for thus one can be His bona fide servant. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu taught His followers how to observe the renounced order strictly. (4) Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu wanted to prove that His devotees are exalted and that their character is ideal. He kindly accepts His faithful devotees and teaches them how much tribulation and disturbance can be produced by even a slight deviation from the strict principles of devotional life. (5) By chastising Junior Haridāsa, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu exhibited His mercy toward him, thus showing how elevated was Junior Haridāsa’s devotion for Him. Because of this transcendental relationship, the Lord corrected even a slight offense committed by His pure devotee. Therefore one who wants to be a pure devotee of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu should give up all material sense gratification; otherwise, the lotus feet of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu are very difficult to attain. (6) If one dies in such a celebrated holy place as Prayāga, Mathurā or Vṛndāvana, one can be relieved of the reactions to sinful life and then attain the shelter of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. (7) Although a pure or faithful devotee may fall down, he nevertheless ultimately gets the chance to go back home, back to Godhead, by the mercy of the Lord.
Thus end the Bhaktivedanta purports to Śrī Caitanya-caritāmṛta, Antya-līlā, second chapter, describing the chastisement of Junior Haridāsa.